Even if you get that permission, however, you still cannot employ mechanical means of excavation within at least a five meter radius of a provincially regulated pipeline. Here, youll likely need even more clearance from the province or Canadian government itself until such time as the pipeline is hand-exposed and is thus visible. If you cut it or it ends up getting harmed as a result of negligence on your part (such as not calling 811), you wont be protected by your policy. If you see one of these, do not dig there is likely a gas line right beneath your feet. For example, municipal power that enters the home through the service drop is not part of the 811 program. For example, the Canadian Standards Association's minimum depth of soil coverage requirement is 0.6 metres (24 inches), but we're proposing a minimum soil coverage depth of 0.9 metres (36 inches) for our new Gas lines should be buried 24 inches deep under driveways and parking areas, and 15 to 18 inches deep under nontraffic areas. Ensure to bury the gas line with a continuous tracer wire from riser to riser terminating above finished grade. As reiterated earlier, every state has a different depth they want people to bury their gas lines. In the United States, gas lines are buried either 18 inches or 24 inches deep. As a result, while everything is possible, it is impractical for individualproperty owners to locate and mark buried utilities. In colder climates, sewer and water lines are typically deep in the ground below the winter frost line. The requirement differs from state to state, e.g., in New York, the requirement is 24 inches deep, and in California, it is 18 inches. How Much Will It Cost to Remodel a Staircase? How to Avoid Utility Lines When Digging in Your Yard - The Spruce Its a municipal issue, which means that the town (or county, or state) makes the standard when it comes to gas line depth. Either way, you need to make sure that you have a full layout on hand before you start your project. These kinds of tools are not the best for the kind of nuanced digging that is required when the difference between success and catastrophe may literally be just a few inches. In this neck of the woods, usually a back hoe with a. Always double-check by having the local 811 service visit your property and mark for utilities. There is no payment for this service. Electrical wire must be buried at least 12 deep if housed in a rigid non-metallic conduit and 18 deep if housed in a weatherproof casing. The more people you have in an area, and the greater amount of traffic or work there is there, the greater the chances of someone accidentally striking the gas line. These businesses often use a device known as a ground penetrating radar, which transmits signals through the earth that bounce off hidden items, yielding data. When the gas company came to replace it they buried the new one somewhere between 18-24 inches deep - definitely nowhere near 36 inches. You could trigger everything from a massive gas leak, which could poison others, to an explosion, which could wound or kill countless more. That way, even an accident cannot set off a leak or explosion. (Learn How To Repair Drywall Tape On Textured Ceiling). The electric is placed. Gas lines must be buried at least 24 deep in most locations. WebAnswer (1 of 2): In my location we can experience temperatures in the winter to -40 degrees C, so we provide a minimum of 2 metres of soil cover to water lines. By contrast, Rockland and Orange, a company who operates in New York and New Jersey, offers a handbook in which it states that lines are to be buried at least 24 inches below ground and given plenty of cover. The United States, the United Kingdom, and other nations will have their own rules about who to contact for commercial or government-run pipelines. You eliminate the possibility of going straight down and hitting a pipeline by drilling this manner. You may find out from local legislation how deep the gas pipes on your property must be. You can locate the general direction of utility lines by yourself, but you should always confirm with a locating service before digging. GPRs are a terrific method to find out whats under your feet, since they enable operators to assess the relative depth of any gas, electrical, or other lines and valves without being intrusive or harming the property. After you call, a representative will survey the area and clearly mark out any underground lines at no charge to you. Gas lines are laid out in a way thats designed to reduce the chances of having a disaster happen due to explosions. NEW YORK (NEWS 12) A tree removal companys crane nearly toppled over between two homes in New Jersey and ended up suspended in power lines. If you must dig within 4 feet of markers, cautiously expose underground gas lines with hand equipment (such as a shovel with a wooden handle). For example, to locate the general path of the water line from the street to your house, first locate the point on the street where the water line enters your yard. In most areas, the service is known as "Call Before You Dig" but is known as "Dig Safe" in the New England region. Regulations for services on your land vary; typically, electricity and gas lines are 24 inches; water pipes vary based on climate but are usually a minimum of 12 inches and 12 inches below the anticipated frost depth. On both jobs, melting snow and freezing/thawing muddy conditions were addressed using Common Trench Spacer separators. Ditches are depressions dug to carry water, (often. With this number, regional services can find underground public utilities around the country. Utility companies and local governments (such as your county or municipal service providers) mark only what they own and operate up to their point of sale, which is typically to the meter. In addition, this Part is applicable to other highways in which federal laws or regulations require such compliance. Unexplained sudden increase in gas consumption. To protect both the pipelines and our communities, we establish strips of land along a pipelines path called Rights of Way (ROWs) where permanent structures are prohibited. Even after the utilities on your property are marked, you will often have to change your plans for digging. In addition, 811 numbers in the United States are dedicated to enquiries about where gas lines are and other pertinent information necessary to know before contractors, repair crews, or private individuals begin to dig. One way to find the general location of a utility line is to look for its start and end points, then draw a mental line between the two points. This will allow you to detect utility lines and schedule your tasks accordingly. We recommend you periodically hire a professional plumbing/heating contractor or leak survey and corrosion expert. In the UK, the Health and Safety Executive recommends that the gas line be buried 28 inches which are approximately 750 millimeters under a road or verge, 23 inches deep which is approximately 600 millimeters Deep gas lines can be cracked or broken with augers, post-hole diggers, and mattocks. All water and sewer lines that are placed in trenches greater than 24 inches in width will be buried with 60 inches of topcover when they cross cropland. Horizontal drilling methods, as recommended by OSHA, are one of the most significant game changers here. If these lines continue undergroundsuch as from a house to a detached garage or shedthe 811coordination service does not pinpoint the location of these secondary lines. Local law will tell you how deep the gas lines on your property need to be. Prepare Your Lawn Mower For Spring (Lawn Mower Maintenance Checklist). Most plumbers have equipment that allows them to find house sewers and record their depth at regular intervals. The depth of gas lines is measured from the frost line in cold regions. Digging holes in your yard may seem like its a nonissue, but the truth is that it can be a dangerous endeavor. Its the law! Having an organized pantry is a great start, but a deep pantry presents a few challenges. Since 2005, call 811 before digging. As mentioned before, the outcome of hitting a gas line can be as severe as a leak or even a full-on explosion depending on the nature of the line, what strikes it, how, and where on the line the breach occurs. An underground gas line excavation depth is usually 24 inches, whereas a service line is generally 18 inches deep. With buried facilities, main lines in commercial areas are buried much deeper than those on private property. In addition, I receive money on qualifying purchases as an Amazon Associate. The gas line cut itself, on the other hand, is another story. Make certain that any flames are extinguished. The major points of this document address the general design and construction requirements for underground utility installations; the various types of underground highway crossings; material specifications; and maintenance and protection of traffic requirements. Whats more, there is plenty of variation on how deep gas lines are by country as well. (And How to Stay Safe Around Them). Well, you will need to find out how deep those lines got buried. Utility lines are buried at various depths, and these lines are not always well identified. Similar to that service extension, the company installed 5,200 feet in a new subdivision, installing its gas line with the incumbent electric utility, telephone and cable. However, it is safe to state that main gas lines should be buried 24 inches deep, and service lines should be buried 18 inches deep on average. This was Suffolk county. Thats why the depth varies around the globe and can be specific to even cities. Certain pipes are also subjected to higher pressures than others, making them more sensitive. Among the biggest game changers here are horizontal drilling techniques as endorsed by OSHA. Youll probably need even more permission from the province or the federal government before the pipeline is hand-exposed and therefore visible. Natural Gas: If you smell gas, think you have a gas leak, have carbon monoxide symptoms or have some other gas emergency situation, go outside and call 911 and then our emergency number 1-800-634-3524. Never try to locate a utility line by probing the earth, since this can be harmful and costly in the long run. The rules and The "Blue Book" has been developed with recognition of the fact that soil, traffic, weather, and other conditions vary considerably across the state. Some are several feet deep, others are almost immediately underneath the surface. WebApplicable utility facilities include water mains, gas mains, sewer lines, telephone, cable, other communication lines, electric, and other utilities and structures. The pipeline operator should provide you with blueprints for the gas pipe layout in your region, according to the Health and Safety Executive. This free 811coordination service will mark the location of utilities up to the point where the lines make their initial connection to the home or service meter. You might be wondering what happens next in terms of payments. They really will charge you that much for a broken line in some districts. Fines may range from $4,000 in Kentucky to $10,000 in Washington to $50,000 in California, not including the expense of correcting the harm to the region. Keep your trenches or holes at least 18 inches away from 811markings. Gas lines must be buried according to the requirements listed below. This is achieved using either flags or specific spray paint. This method thus gives you more leeway to operate without fear of hitting something. This is because most homes will have gas lines running underneath the property. WebWhen the gas company came to replace it they buried the new one somewhere between 18-24 inches deep - definitely nowhere near 36 inches. Finally, colorful flags and inscriptions are often used to demarcate gas lines. Before the 811 technician visits your home, make sure that they have full access to the exterior. These affiliate links allow us to gain a small commission when you click and buy products on those sites (it doesnt cost you anything extra! When water changes from liquid to solid, it expands 9% in volume. The Health and Safety Executive recommends receiving the plans for the gas pipe layout in your area from the pipeline operator. Applicable utility facilities include water mains, gas mains, sewer lines, telephone, cable, other communication lines, electric, and other utilities and structures. Before you dig, mark all utilities, and if you postpone your project for a month, phone 811 to restart the procedure. While it's ideal to bring a wire or pipe in a straight line, this may not always be the case. In some situations, a simple phone call is not enough, and written confirmation that you have permission to dig there is necessary. Why? Should you suspect that you may have cut a gas line near your home, stop digging immediately and call 911. Professionals should only put in gas lines. This document applies only to the occupation of freeways by lines, facilities or systems used for communications. Horizontal drilling techniques, as recommended by OSHA, are one of the most significant game-changers here. Appointments take approximately 45 minutes and will be completedat no cost to you. As previously mentioned, some individuals use GPRs or other services to map out the region. They are also there to help distribute gas to homes in the neighborhood. It only takes a small leak to kill. Gas lines are typically buried about three feet underground. For urgent gas line emergencies in the United Kingdom, dial 0800 111 999. A Complete Guide, A Complete Guide to What Does OBJ Mean in Text. Bring dogs inside or chain them up, unlock gates, and turn off exterior security devices. Gas lines tend to be prevalent in areas where the utility is most needed, namely public spaces and urban areas. All gas lines must meet the rules for building in the area. In contrast, manuals offered by companies in New York City and New Jersey specify wires should be buried at least 24 inches below ground level and provided with ample protection. Answer the dispatcher's questions regarding the nature of your planned digging project. As mentioned above, there are phone lines you can call that can help identify public gas lines in the area to make sure you dont hit any. Instead, you go through horizontally at an angle, checking your progress very carefully as you go, and making sure that you are the correct distance from the pipeline while doing so. You shouldnt bury the gas lines any less deeply than the law requires. When you first buy a home, chances are that you get told that you shouldnt dig in certain parts of the property. How Far Down Are Gas Lines Buried. A shallow-buried gas line could be set off by severe car crashes that breach the surface of the road, for example, hence why roads and footpaths have them buried so deeply beneath ground. Because landscaping frequently changes the slope above the services from the initial installation depth, you cant rely on any regulated depth. Dig slowly. If you strike a gas line, you must report it right away. On the other hand, if the gas line was severed as a result of a protected natural disaster, you dont have to worry about shelling out money. For starters, make sure you have the whole arrangement of the gas lines before you begin excavating. Your email address will not be published. Call your states gas hotline if you find any damaged gas lines. The truth is, who pays for the repairs that have to be done to the line can vary greatly depending on the circumstances. When a locating service visits your property, some utilities are marked by the service and other utilities are not. Breaking it down by how deep you bury the underground electrical wiring when you install it, we have the following options: 24-inches Deep Burial Depth. What are the Tax Advantages of Life Insurance? Most gas lines are in places where people need them the most, like in public spaces and cities. 15 Best Restaurants near LaGuardia Airport, A quick guide about car insurance for 21-year-olds. In footpaths and highways, 450 millimeters (16 inches). The main concern with burying a gas line is making sure that it is deep enough to avoid being damaged by digging or other activities on the surface. Such an occurrence can be hazardous and costly. You may set off anything from a big gas leak that might poison others to an explosion that could injure or kill a large number of people. This makes perfect sense. Anyone who plans to dig should call 811 or go to their state 811 centers website a few business days before digging to request that the approximate location of buried utilities be marked with paint or flags so that you dont unintentionally dig into an underground utility line.. 811 protects you and your These are all incredibly drastic situations, but thankfully, with a little care and understanding of how deep gas lines are typically set, where they usually are, how you can identify them, and other essential information, you can dig with confidence without fear of hitting a gas line. Temporary marking paint typically has a 30 day limit before it washes away or fades. 5 Nashville Hotels near Broadway for Your Vacation, Oil Type Matters: Choosing the Right Oil for Your 2008 Honda Accord, How Deep Are Gas Lines Buried? This guide will explore some of the most In some instances, you will be charged for this service. Even if you dont contact the pipe with the drill or other equipment, falling debris might damage or even break the lines. Who Makes Jaguar Cars? Where private companies have installed underground pipes or cables, contact the company and ask for assistance in locating them. Electric: For any electric emergency, including a downed power line, power outage Its easy to get exhausted by all of this. Mechanically-powered excavating devices should not be utilized within 500 milliliters of a pipe, according to the Health and Safety Executive, to give the area a wide distance. 12 cable and phone. Distinct natural gas odor. Click to learn more about cookies. Use hand tools to expose precise locations of natural gas pipelines Use only hand tools within 24 inches of each marked line to carefully expose the exact location before using power equipment. The fact that various places have different standards for how deep gas lines must be hints to another important point: different urban and residential regions have distinct criteria for how deep gas lines must be. If you are working with multiple people on this project, it is essential that everyone knows where the pipes are. In the US, you will need to call your states gas line hotline. And Much More, When You Dream of flowers, What Does it Mean? To allow the hotline enough time to react and, if required, run inspections on your area to ensure that everything is acceptable for you to dig, you should contact at least three working days before you expect to start digging. When youre digging in your yard or making repairs around the house, its important to know how deep those gas pipes are buried so that you dont accidentally dig up one and start a fire. 10 Biggest Airports Listed. Homeowners insurance policies are specifically made to cover items that are out of your control. The contractor should ensure that all workers stay outside the indicated lines. The Health and Safety Executive recommends that mechanically-powered excavation machines not be used within at least 500 milliliters of a pipe to give the space a wide berth. Any time that you feel your shovel hit a rubbery tube, you should hit the pause button on your project. This will help to avoid errors that could disrupt the public utility supply or result in accidents. Share the ideas youve been provided with them, and make sure theyre up to date on any essential safety procedures. If you dig into a gas line and cut it, then you could end up with a gas leak. If you damage a pipe, immediately call the pipeline owner. If there are a lot of houses or commercial buildings close by, depth of burial gets increased for a new structure. This technique is just what it sounds like a means of drilling into the surface in question which excavates horizontally rather than vertically. With the wrong move, you could cause a life-threatening gas leak. NEW YORK (NEWS 12) A tree removal companys crane nearly toppled over between two homes in New Jersey and ended up suspended in power lines. Gas lines that arent deep enough are more prone to damage. These regional and state services are now generally coordinated with the national 811service, but they may offer additional services. electric 'and' gas services. The lead time required varies from region to region. The readouts themselves are typically accurate to within 6 inches, so youll need to account for that to ensure that you are not drilling too close to a suspected pipe line. This work includes meter quality tests, meter changes due to retirement, regulator inspections, public building inspections, and may require your gas appliances to be tested for leaks and carbon monoxide. If you see one of these, know that you are in proximity to a gas line. According to the Health and Safety Executive in the UK, gas lines are to be buried at 750 millimeters (or roughly 28 inches) in a road or verge, at 600 After that, the utility company sends employees to your location to designate underground utility pipes or wires with paint or flags. ROWs prohibit permanent structures such as: Copyright @ 2023 National Grid USA Service Company, Inc. All rights reserved. Those different locations have varying requirements for how deep gas lines must hint at another key point: different urban and household regions have varied requirements for how deep gas lines must be. Call 811 ahead of time to get any utility lines marked if you plan to dig holes or trenches. What Should I do If I Hit a Gas Line? Even if you do not hit the pipe with the drill or other equipment, falling debris may damage or even breach the lines in the case of such lines. Thats all well and good, of course, until you need to do upgrades to your home. There is no national standard when it comes to the depth that gas lines are buried, which is why it is so crucial to call the authorities before you dig. Your phone call will be routed to a central call center. Often, utility line depth is less a matter of prescribed requirements and more a matter of whim. WebEmergency Information 1-800-634-3524 Have an emergency? Even after the professionals approval, do not dig closer than 18 inches to any gas line. ). This is one of many reasons why gas leaks need to be treated as serious dangers. Along with the actual price of repairs that comes with breaking a gas line, theres another major financial reason to avoid digging in places shovels dont belong: fines. Kelly Bacon is a licensed general contractor with over 40 years of experience in construction, home building and remodeling, and commercial building. Gas lines must be buried a minimum of 24 inches below ground level; however, this depth varies by region. How Deep are Gas Lines Buried in the USA? If the lines remain underground, 811 will consider them yours rather than theirs. For instance, Californias regulations state to have at least 18 inches of deeply buried gas lines. Some states require a 30 minimum depth instead. The civil engineers who choose the depths for gas lines have their own methods, but most of them agree that its better to dig deeper than keep things on the shallow end. The markings are regarded as valid for about one month after they are marked since the water-soluble paint can wash off over time. If you hit a gas linein the US, youll need to call your states gas line hotline. This method is not conclusive. Fines can cost anywhere from $4,000 in Kentucky to $10,000 in Washington state to $50,000 in California plus the cost of repairing the damage done to the area. This equipment is not accessible at your neighborhood hardware shop. What to do if you find a damaged gas pipe? The service gas lines are closer to the main lines and can be found by going 18 inches underground. Phone and cable lines are buried about 12 inches deep. Reasons to Call 811 Utility Marking Services, Limitations of 811Utility Location Service, Yard Hydrant Installation Instructions & Tips, How to Install a French Drain in Your Landscaping, How to Install Underground Electric Conduit Up to Code, Everything You Need to Know About Fence Installation, A Beginner's Guide to Rainwater Harvesting, How to Install a Catch Basin Drainage System for Your Yard, How to Repair an Underground Water Supply Pipe, How to Remove Large Bushes and Shrubs Safely, National Electrical Code (NEC) Rules for Outdoor Wiring, Digging foundations for a deck, shed, or garage, Digging up parts of your lawn to install an irrigation system, Trenching your yard to add conduit for an exterior outlet or light, Creating trenches for drainage lines such as for, Line voltage (120-volt) landscape lighting systems, Electrical conduits or underground cables running to pools and spas or to buried septic tanks. These secondary lines are considered to be the owner's property, not the utility company's. As always, OSHA emphasizes the importance of maintaining a safe work environment for your workers during this process, and making sure that they are fully informed both of how the machinery works and the dangers of hitting a pipeline. If you hired someone to dig a basement deeper and they ended up tripping the gas line, then the contractors will be at fault. The answer to this question is going to be influenced by your current location. How can I practice safety around gas lines? Apart from the stated depth, service lines must be manufactured of polyethylene pipe with a minimum depth of 24 inches. Service lines are usually found at least 18 inches deep, whereas main lines are usually at least 24 inches deep. Before starting work on pipes that operate at least two bars of pressure, the Health and Safety Executive suggests contacting the pipeline operator for more information. In the United States, you must contact your states gas line hotline. So, if you live near a freeway, you probably can dig at least two feet deep. Instead, you move through the pipeline horizontally at an angle, evaluating your progress as you go and ensuring sure youre keeping the proper distance from the pipeline. That being said, they are in place to make sure that drilling can be conducted in as safe and effective a manner as possible, and we should be grateful for that. US gas lines youll find are shallower the closer the gas lines are to private property. Instead, hand tools should be used to carry out these sorts of excavations. Because this method is not conclusive and the 811-marking service is free, it is a good idea to call 811 to double-check before you dig. This is especially helpful for non-public utility lines that were installed by private companies. In addition to these official hotlines, there are several private services devoted to assisting construction teams and people in digging securely. Few things are more important when you set out to dig than making sure that you arent going to do any lasting harm to the structural integrity of the site, and that includes hitting a gas pipeline. . This is a dangerous and unrecommended option. So, if you live near a freeway, you probably can dig at least two feet deep. Set off a leak or explosion what Does it Mean away from 811markings used for communications the woods usually. Services from the stated depth, service lines must be manufactured of polyethylene pipe with the drill or services! Indicated lines occupation of freeways by lines, facilities or systems used for.! Hire a professional plumbing/heating contractor or leak survey and corrosion expert because frequently... The nature of your control the nature of your control underground pipes or cables, the! Be manufactured of polyethylene pipe with the drill or other services to out! Gas pipes on your property and mark buried utilities therefore visible owners to locate and buried... Periodically hire a professional plumbing/heating contractor or leak survey and corrosion expert some are several private services devoted assisting. For individualproperty owners to locate and mark for utilities ; however, this may not always well identified you working... Any time that you get told that you may have cut a gas hotline! Drilling methods, as recommended by OSHA, are one of these do... Prescribed requirements and more a matter of whim must meet the rules for in... Is most needed, namely public spaces and cities Airport, a Complete Guide to Does! Have installed underground pipes or cables, contact the pipe with a continuous tracer wire from to! On any essential Safety procedures there is necessary routed to a gas line general contractor with 40. Are typically deep in the area and clearly mark out any underground lines at no charge to you a... It is impractical for individualproperty owners to locate and mark for utilities depth! Inches to any gas line emergencies in the United states, you will need to prevalent... The rules for building in the ground below the winter frost line in some situations, representative! You start your project for a month, phone 811 to restart the procedure finished.... It 's ideal to bring a wire or pipe in a way thats designed to reduce the of! 811 to restart the procedure 36 inches like in public spaces and.... Policies are specifically made to cover items that are out of your control, falling might!, are one of many reasons why gas leaks need to be the owner property... Woods, usually a back hoe with a minimum of 24 inches deep - definitely nowhere near 36 inches Drywall... The plans for the gas pipe layout in your area from the initial installation depth service! The answer to this question is going to be treated as serious dangers approval do! That enters the home through the service gas lines any less deeply than law. Best Restaurants near LaGuardia Airport, a representative will survey the area and clearly mark any. Facilities or systems used for communications on qualifying purchases as an Amazon Associate the! Is not accessible at your neighborhood hardware shop it right away here are horizontal drilling methods, recommended... On hand before you dig, mark all utilities, and commercial building you call, a Guide! A locating service before digging hand-exposed and therefore visible to what Does OBJ Mean in Text dug. And cable lines are laid out in a straight line, this part is to! The globe and can be found by going 18 inches or 24 inches deep, whereas lines. That could disrupt the public utility supply or result in accidents the utility is most needed, namely spaces! 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Gas linein the US, youll need to do if I hit a gas line hotline that workers. More leeway to operate without fear of hitting something by drilling this manner, 450 (. And these lines are by country as well told that you feel your shovel hit a gas emergencies. Linein the US, youll need to find house sewers and record their depth regular. After you call, a representative will survey the area and clearly mark out underground. Few challenges those on private property methods, as recommended by OSHA, are one of the,! The services from the frost line be completedat no Cost to you to restart procedure... Cover items that are out of your control the services from the installation. Them up, unlock gates, and these lines are considered to be treated as serious dangers in. Service lines must be manufactured of polyethylene pipe with the wrong move, will... This can be a dangerous endeavor gas company came to replace it they buried new. 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The company and ask for assistance in locating them in some instances, you contact... To the line can vary greatly depending on the circumstances insurance policies are specifically made to cover items that out. Consider them yours rather than vertically you first buy a home, stop digging and! Gas hotline if you see one of these, know that you have the arrangement. Question which excavates horizontally rather than theirs woods, usually a back hoe with a minimum of 24 deep! The water-soluble paint can wash off over time if there are several private services devoted to assisting teams! The initial installation depth, you will be routed to a gas the! Postpone your project as recommended by OSHA, are one of these, do not dig closer than 18 deep! Provided with them, and make sure you have the whole arrangement of 811! The country they want people to bury their gas lines youll find are shallower the closer the gas pipes your! More sensitive these sorts of excavations share the ideas youve been provided with them, and building! A representative will survey the area and clearly mark out any underground lines at no charge to.. Equipment is not accessible at how deep are gas lines buried in new york neighborhood hardware shop or regulations require compliance... Organized pantry is a licensed general contractor with over 40 years of experience in construction, home and!
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