Next we will describe the process for getting underway from alongside another ship or a pier. The CO, XO, Officer of the Deck (OOD), Junior Officer of the Deck (JOOD) and appropriate enlisted personnel would proceed to the bridge. But with the advent of suicide tactics by the Japanese, destroyers on escort duty faced an even greater peril than before. . Commissioned back into service on March 28 of that year under the command of Cdr. Assigned to DESDIV 152, she joined Carrier Task Force 77 at Wonsan, Korea, with division mates UHLMANN (DD-687), HOPEWELL (DD-681), and WEDDERBURN (DD-684). While it's a nice nod to the ship the movie was filmed on, in real life, the USS Kidd wasn't launched until late February 1943, several months after the events in the movie take place. Another unique distinction about KIDDs first voyage was the make-up of her crew. The cycle would start at the end of a shipyard overhaul, in our case at the Long Beach Naval Shipyard. Destroyers have been called upon to perform a wide variety of duties. The last significant encounter between U-boats and 327s took place on 17 April, as the Spencer and Duane were escorting Convoy HX-233. From the 1958 Halsey Powell cruise book. I loved the country so much that I did not want to leave. But most of the other wartime functions still remained. City of Flint's crew picked up 238 survivors, some of whom had been wounded in the attack or were suffering from exposure. She then provided escort for new carriers during their shakedown cruises from Norfolk to Trinidad. The Fletcher class was a class of destroyers built by the United States during World War II. KIDD was one of several destroyers which stood guard for the beleaguered carrier while her crew fought to keep her afloat. The Campbell and Spencer, meanwhile, worked out of Argentia, Newfoundland. U.S. Coast Guard Public Information Division, The Coast Guard at War: Transports and Escorts V, Vol. Ports of call included Midway; Yokosuka and Saesbo, Japan; Okinawa; Hong Kong; New Guinea; New Zealand; and Sydney, Australia. The next day the Alexander Hamilton capsized and was sunk by destroyer gunfire, the only Secretary-class cutter lost during the war. Germany knew that stopping the supply line would essentially give them victory in Britain and the rest of Europe, as well as the Soviet Union, thus ending the war. The working part of the torch consisted of a rag wrapped around the end of the handle and secured by wire. While this rarely happened, such destroyer-vs-submarine duels did take place on one or two real-life occasions. ed. Destroyer Squadron 51 USS The Sullivans served with . The part of Greyhound that's based on a true story is the Battle of the Atlantic, in which the fictional USS Keelingbecomes involved. Assigned to DESDIV 152, she joined Carrier Task Force 77 at Wonsan, Korea, with division mates UHLMANN (DD-687), HOPEWELL (DD-681), and WEDDERBURN (DD-684). Each compartment has been treated as a display case into which innumerable artifacts have been collected and arranged just as they would have been when sailors lived and worked on board. Logistically, moving approximately 40 ships as a cohesive unit was anything but easy. She then provided escort for new carriers during their shakedown cruises from Norfolk to Trinidad. (Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1987). These conditions are established by closing the appropriate fittings such as valves, hatches, and watertight doors. Next. But suddenly, there was no movement from the boat, and the Ingham passed over her without dropping any charges. Following anti-submarine warfare exercises off of Okinawa, KIDD and her division mates provided escourt for BADOENG STRAIT (CVE-116) en route to Yokosuka, Japan. George W. Stewart is a retired US Navy Captain. The search for hard-to-find World War II vintage equipment has gone around the world. Fifteen minutes later, however, the radarman reported a contact at only 4,600 yards on a bearing well clear of the convoy. She returned fire on and silenced several batteries successfully. As well as other tasks, most of the ships served on weather station patrols, monitoring conditions in specific areas of the Atlantic. KIDD departed the Far East for San Diego and an overhaul in March of 1953. Sign up to get updates about new releases and event invitations. Twenty of the 21 men in those spaces were instantly killed. Destroyers were normally tied up to a pier with six mooring lines, numbered consecutively from forward to aft. We also made fueling stops at Guam and Midway. The first of these was USS THE SULLIVANS (DD-537), named after the five brothers killed aboard USS JUNEAU (CL-52) in 1942 off of Guadalcanal. At several points in the film, a German U-boat uses Greyhound's transmitting frequency and broadcasts threatening messages over the ship's loudspeakers. There was always a stop at Pearl Harbor on the way to and from the deployment for INCOP and OUTCHOP (Change of Operational Command) briefings at CINCPACFLEET. In August of 1943, she transited the Panama Canal along with three other destroyers providing escort for USS ALABAMA (BB-60) and SOUTH DAKOTA (BB-57) and proceeded to Pearl Harbor. Authorized for fiscal year 1941, construction of the first ships was already under way when the United States entered the war. Ports of call included Midway; Yokosuka and Saesbo, Japan; Okinawa; Hong Kong; New Guinea; New Zealand; and Sydney, Australia. 4. The tenders could then supply us with power, thereby allowing us to shut down and go Cold Iron. Destroyers, dubbed "tin cans" because of their lack of armor . This action won her skipper at the time, Cdr. On March 19, 1945, the carrier USS FRANKLIN (CV-13) suffered a devastating hit which touched off gasoline and ammunition explosions and claimed 724 lives. Not a member of the Naval Institute? I made six month WESTPAC deployments in 1957 and 1958. Rescuing downed pilots, fighting off suicidal attacks, destroying floating mines, and giving early warning to the fleet of approaching enemy aircraft, KIDD participated in a naval siege which would see the greatest losses ever suffered by the United States Navy. The U.S. destroyer was trying to ram the U-boat when a wave cause its bow to come down on top of the U-boat, trapping both in a deadly dance. A sister ship of the Fletcher-class, USS CAPERTON (DD-650), provided the quintuple Mk-14 21-inch torpedo tubes that were missing, as well as a Mk-27 torpedo director, two Mk-63 gun directors, and her boat boom. She was my first, and my favorite ship. Is this Fire Controlman? In 1945, the seven ships remaining in the war zone participated in the Iwo Jima operation. The Chief Engineer would be in the Forward Engine Room and the Main Propulsion Assistant would be in the After Engine Room. in 1951 during the Korean War. All five 5/38-cal. My first 11 years in the Navy were spent in Japan. Losing the supply lines was a constant worry for the Allies. The crew quickly adopted the pirate Captain Kiddwho ironically hailed from New Yorkas their mascot and hired a local cartoonist to paint the famed buccaneers image high of the forward smokestack. [2] Beginning in the fall of 1939, the large white-hulled cutters were assigned the outer limits of the Neutrality Zone. In May 1942, before the first Fletcher was even commissioned, it approved a six-gun ship in which the Fletchers five 5-inch single mounts were replaced with three 5-inch twinsthe 2,200-ton Allen M. Sumner class, with 20 per cent more firepower on a Fletcher hull widened by 14 inches. Since 1975 all new destroyer, cruiser, and frigate types have been powered by aircraft derivative gas turbine engines. Screened by McNAIR (DD-679), KIDD retreated southward. As U-606 cleared her stern, the cutter dropped two depth charges set at 50 feet. At that time, there was still an uneasy tradition that having a woman aboard a naval ship was to invite bad luck. After the war, the ships reverted to Coast Guard control and were reconfigured as peacetime cutters. Arch A. Mercey and Lee Grove, eds., Sea, Surf and Hell (New York: Prentice-Hall, 1946). The division returned to Korean waters in September of 1952 and the following month, KIDD participated in a mock invasion near Kojo, diverting the enemys attention. (similarly, the HMS James/Harry looks like it was modeled on a British Battle-class destroyer, which did not enter service until The gunfire continued for about 10 minutes until a German sailor flashed a distress signal. The Fletcher class was the largest and most important class of U.S. destroyers to serve in the war. I am a retired Navy Chief. The U-boat was too close for the destroyer's guns, so the crew members opened fire with rifles, submachine guns, and machine guns. Some that we were called upon to perform included: There are probably some others that I have forgotten about. I also served aboard USS CORAL SEA (CVA43) for 2 years before joining the submarine force, which I spent 26 years in. l spent over a year on the USS TINGEY (DD539). KIDD was decommissioned for the last time on June 19, 1964, after over twenty years of service. Following a tumultuous eastbound Atlantic crossing as part of the escort group for Convoy HX-170, she was detached to take in tow the Navy storeship Yukon (AF-9), which was disabled 600 miles southeast of Iceland. The Coast Guard would man 30 DEs, organized in five escort divisions, and 74 PFs, primarily assigned to weather-station duty. Tom Hanks portrays Naval Commander Ernest Krause (named George Krause in the book), who after years of being a career officer is finally given command of a destroyer, the USS Keeling, whose radio codename is "Greyhound." They would pick up an eastbound convoy from a Canadian escort group, protect it through storms and U-boats, and then turn it over to a British escort group off Ireland. Krause commands a multi-national group of four escort ships tasked with protecting a convoy of merchant ships that are being hunted by German U-boats. Taking their mascot pirate to heart, crew members began to ransom rescued pilots for ice cream mix and other delicacies from their comrades aboard aircraft carriers so that her reputation grew as the Pirate of the Pacific. Other destroyers conducted this practice, but KIDD did so with a certain flair. The Fletcher design permitted significant increases over preceding classes in hull, armament, machinery, ammunition, stores and fuel bunkerage. With that change came the order to paint the gleaming white cutter hulls regulation Navy haze gray. . Thus far during the war, she had suffered no major damage, the starshells fired by NORTH CAROLINA over a year and a half earlier being the most severe. About once per quarter we would be assigned an availability alongside a Destroyer Tender for routine repairs. The plane departed trailing smoke. YOKE is an intermediate level of protection that is set when the ship is under normal underway cruise conditions. Fletcher -class destroyers boasted ten torpedo tubes, depth charge projectors, and five radar-guided 5" dual-purpose guns allowing them to ably combat aircraft, submarines and surface. She put in at Inchon to wait out the storm, after which time she proceeded to the island of Koje to join a slow carrier task force traversing Koreas western coast. Regardless of who it was, it was very important for him to announce I have the Conn so that all bridge personnel would know who to take their orders from. The latter part of 1958 saw her engaged in a similar role patrolling the straits between Formosa (Taiwan) and mainland China while international tempers flared over the Chinese bombardment of the offshore islands of Quemoy and Matsu. The Conning Officer could be the CO, XO, or OOD. [3] ", The Duane soon joined in, firing all her gun batteries. Serving as part of Destroyer Division 96 (DESDIV 96) within Destroyer Squadron 48 (DESRON 48), KIDD functioned in the many roles demanded of the U.S. Navys destroyers: anti-submarine picket duty, picking up downed pilots, shore bombardment, and anti-aircraft platform. Since 1975 all new destroyer, cruiser, and frigate types have been powered by aircraft derivative gas turbine engines. . By December, at least six convoys were simultaneously in the North Atlantic, and the available escort ships were not enough to stop the U-boats' slaughter. Charles A. Bellis coming aboard as commanding officer. World War II was only days old, but the Coast Guard's "327s" had already answered the call of duty in what would come to be known as the Battle of the Atlantic. has slowly been restored back to her August 1945 configuration. Not all of the latter 1950s involved Cold War tensions. ; The Navy, page 115, 2000, Naval Historical Foundation, Washington. Twiggs also operated in the Atlantic early in her career, from Norfolk as a training ship until May 1944. Several films are told from the point of view of the German U-boat crews. At the end of the year, DesDiv 101 continued on to Luzon, where Haraden was again damaged while escorting a carrier task force in the Sulu Sea and again returned to the West Coast for repairs. KIDD was chosen, in part, due to her condition after years of sitting idle: she had escaped the cannibalization common to ships of the inactive fleet. She returned to San Diego and was decommissioned on December 10, 1946, placed in the Reserve Fleet until such time as she would be called upon again. Laid down beginning in 1941, all 175 Fletchers were completed between June 1942 and February 1945, launched an average of 212 days after keel laying and commissioned after an average of 152 days more or 364 days totalnearly 10 per cent faster than the repeat Bensons and Gleaves that preceded them. Under her new commander, KIDD returned to battle during the invasion of the Philippines in October and November. did fletcher class destroyers serve in the atlantic? The Fletcher class was a class of destroyers built by the United States during World War II. flying the skull and crossbones of the Jolly Roger high from the foremast. Allan Roby was reassigned at this time, with Cdr. The island-hopping campaign continued across the Pacific and KIDD continued to go in harms way. She saw action again in the Marshall Islands in January of 1944, and was the first to follow minesweepers into the lagoon at Majuro. They used USS Kidd, a real WWII destroyer, to film the journey of Greyhound. Her single-pole mast was still in place, though her own post-war damage control plans showed her with a tripod mast. The actual hookup was made by detaching one of the anchor chains from its anchor and passing it down to the mooring crew on the buoy, who would then connect it to a shackle. The sailor suffered a minor abrasion from a fleck of debris. Gun crews kept the aircraft at bay. From there we were ready to go. In September of 1957, KIDD and the submarine USS REDFISH (SS-395) participated in the filming of the motion picture Run Silent Run Deep off the coast of San Diego. By early 1942, U-boats had begun to wreak havoc directly off the east coast of North and South America, easily picking off merchant ships that were poorly defended. KIDD was one of several destroyers which stood guard for the beleaguered carrier while her crew fought to keep her afloat. It is set under battle conditions. February 27, 2023 By restaurants on the water in st clair shores By restaurants on the water in st clair shores Yes. A 36 searchlight and platform, a Mk-12/22 fire-control radar antenna, four more K-guns, and several smaller items were salvaged from USS TOLMAN (DD-740/DM-28) prior to her disposal by the Navy as a target ship. USS The Sullivans (DD-537) The USS Sullivans was a long-range, large destroyer used for anti-submarine warfare, anti-aircraft warfare, and surface action. This meant passing a second bight around the bollard on the pier or the ship alongside. In 1975, KIDD was deemed unfit for further service and was stricken from the naval list of vessels. did fletcher class destroyers serve in the atlantic? By the autumn of 1942, the main U-boat menace had moved from the U.S. East Coast back to the North Atlantic. If you have questions, please contact the Naval Institute via email at member@usni.org or by phone at 800-233-8764. While in restricted waters, naval vessels have a navigation detail set and the ships position was regularly determined by taking visual bearings on objects ashore, supplemented by radar ranges and fathometer readings. 5. The American ships then headed to Londonderry, Northern Ireland, for supplies, training, and, hopefully, liberty. 8. Mrs. Inez Kidd, widow of RADM Kidd, served as the ships sponsor, christening her and presenting her crew with a handsome wardroom guest book in which she wrote: May the destiny of the USS KIDD be glorious! Construction (top) and disposition following World War II (bottom). With these symbolic changes, the Navy subsumed the Coast Guard for the duration of the war. Essentially what this meant was for the first team to take their assigned stations for getting underway. US Navy image 19-N-31790. She was a fine destroyer and served in WWII as a real war ship. Four Fletchers have been preserved on public display. A 36 searchlight and platform, a Mk-12/22 fire-control radar antenna, four more K-guns, and several smaller items were salvaged from USS TOLMAN (DD-740/DM-28) prior to her disposal by the Navy as a target ship. The venerable destroyer had earned twelve battle stars during her career: eight for service in World War II and four for service in Korea. KIDD sounded the warning to the rest of the fleet and opened fire, downing two of the attackers. Each compartment has been treated as a display case into which innumerable artifacts have been collected and arranged just as they would have been when sailors lived and worked on board. Commander Harold S. Berdine, the cutter's commanding officer, ordered a barrage of 11 depth charges set to explode at only 50 to 100 feet. All watertight doors and hatches are closed to provide maximum subdivision. Copyright 2023 HistoryvsHollywood.com, CTF Media, Extremely Wicked, Shockingly Evil and Vile, subscribe to the History vs. Hollywood YouTube Channel. Of the four preserved Fletcher-class destroyers, she is the only destroyer remaining in her World War II appearance and is now on exhibit in her wartime camouflage paint, Measure 22.. The boat began an uncontrolled dive, and when her skipper, Lieutenant Heinrich Bruns, and crew were able to bring her under control, another barrage of Spencer depth charges caused further damage. Being 376 feet, 6 inches, in length meant that they could carry five five-inch dual-purpose guns, ten torpedoes, depth charges and antiaircraft guns. that 175 FLETCHER class destroyers were completed in the two plus year period from June 1942 to September 1944. In 1995, what began as a blind letter to several allied navies which had received Fletcher-class ships in the years following 1945 resulted in the donation of twelve Mk-9 depth charges from the Turkish navy. It was early on at this point in her career when she picked up the nickname that would become her trademark. Later emphasis on anti-aircraft defense led to a redesigned or square bridge for improved all-around sightlines, beginning with Brownson (DD 518). That task accomplished, KIDD departed Philadelphia, arriving under tow at Baton Rouge on May 23, 1982, to a welcoming crowd of over ten thousand. The torch was kept in a small pot filled with diesel oil. On 5 September, as Bibb and Campbell raced toward their rendezvous, President Franklin D. Roosevelt had declared a Neutrality Zone along the East Coast of the United States. ed. One of the main reasons the filmmakers chose to shoot on the historic battleship is because the Kidd is the only surviving WWII destroyer still in her wartime configuration.If you listen closely during the movie, one of the sailors on the ship refers to a buddy he knows who was on the Kidd. Half of the year, she rides the currents of the Mississippi; the other half, she sits dry-docked in a cradle where visitors can see her full dimensions. . Fred M. Bush assumed command of KIDD and, temporary repairs completed, she returned to San Francisco and Hunters Point Naval Shipyard for repairs. (Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1992). The latter part of 1958 saw her engaged in a similar role patrolling the straits between Formosa (Taiwan) and mainland China while international tempers flared over the Chinese bombardment of the offshore islands of Quemoy and Matsu. The time, Cdr 1950s involved Cold war tensions Media, Extremely Wicked, Shockingly Evil and,... 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